Staff Editor

CNS Therapeutics Market Worth $128.9 Billion By 2025 | CAGR: 5.9%

Transdermal methods to deliver CNS medicines in rapidly growing sectors of the Life Sciences industry not only help patients meet their daily dosage requirements—they’re offering investors opportunities to capitalize on swifter delivery of gains and earlier profits.  


 Our research and due diligence indicates the following company: Aequus Pharmaceuticals Inc. (OTC: AQSZF / CSE: AQS), a junior biotech firm upgrading drug-delivery in CNS therapeutics by increasing patient dosage consistency, with once-daily pills and transdermal patches.

According to a report by Grand View Research, the global central nervous system (CNS) therapeutic market is expected to reach USD$128.9 billion by 2025.

Big breakthroughs are happening across the sector, especially pertaining to CNS and pain management. So for investors looking for opportunities for big gains, many of the top drug developers are well beyond the breakout phase—the answer is in finding savvy junior biotech firms with an edge in the market, and partnerships to get them to their goals.

One method of jumping the queue so to speak, is for a junior company to sidle up to an already established big pharma developer, either through an in-license partnership, or through a proprietary improvement on drug delivery.

When looking at the latter strategy, there has been a big push for alternative drug delivery systems coming from an increase in demand for care facilities.

Take for example the wave of transdermal options on the market.

Pharma giant Mylan (NASDAQ: MYL) ramped up its dedication to its transdermal patch facility in 2013, with CEO Heather Bresch announcing:

“Mylan’s investment in the ongoing growth of our transdermal franchise demonstrates our continued commitment to and confidence in our ability to provide complex generic and interchangeable products and innovative delivery alternatives, such as transdermals. “

Mylan was onto something, as research points to just the transdermal market boom. A 2017 Research and Markets report estimated the global transdermal drug delivery market to grow at a CAGR of around 11.6% over the next decade, to reach approximately USD$95.57 billion by 2025.

However, Mylan is already a $20 billion company with many of its biggest gains behind them.

For an investor to win BIG on BIOTECH BREAKTHROUGHS, they will need to seek earlier stage developers who have yet to bust through the ceiling. See Our Recommendation.

CNS Therapeutic Market is Big, Getting Bigger—CAGR of nearly 6%

Rising prevalence of mental illnesses and increasing awareness regarding psychiatric disorders is pushing the CNS therapeutic market to new highs.

An expanding geriatric population, and a rise in lifestyle-associated CNS disorders are increasing demand for CNS therapeutics around the world.

Grandview Research asserts that the CNS therapeutics market is growing at a CAGR of 5.9%, and will be worth $128.9 billion by 2025.

Within the sector, the mental health segment accounted for the largest market share (48%) in 2016. That’s not expected to change, especially with development of therapeutic options for mental diseases such as personality disorders, and binge eating disorders.

One segment within the sector seeing high growth is that of the epilepsy market. The global anti-epilepsy drugs market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.8% over the next 5 years, and at a CAGR of 5.0% in the following 5 year period, to a value of $6.9 billion in 2027.

Add in the factor of growing acceptance of medical marijuana and cannabinoids, and their generally-accepted potential effectiveness with the central nervous system, and the market possibly gets even larger.

Companies working to develop therapies in the CNS space, with innovative delivery methods, and revenue potential in the next 9 years will be successful. SEE OUR RECOMMENDATION (Aequus Pharmaceuticals).

Junior Biotechs Taking Numerous Shots on Goal

It is almost unheard of to find a junior pharma company with a pipeline that includes two established medicines already being currently marketed (revenue stream), and two in-licensed drugs in the approval stage (near-term sales potential)—Let alone four proprietary programs including one in clinical stage, two very near clinical stage, and another in preclinical stage in a market with massive potential.

Our recommendation, Aequus Pharmaceuticals (OTC: AQSZF // TSX.V: AQS) stands out among its junior biotech peers, with the sheer amount of potential winners in its product pipeline.

Aequus is covering a lot of ground, has the partnerships, and is implementing programs to truly commercialize on that pipeline going forward.

Both its commercial-stage products, Vistitantm (glaucoma) and Tacrolimus IR (transplant), are past the approval stage, and are currently being marketed by Aequus in Canada.

Aequus fully intends to commercialize these products directly in Canada, using their established CNS sales force, and through partners in other territories.

Though not directly related with the CNS space, we believe that the added revenue stream to come from these two products will undoubtedly aid Aequus in progressing through to approval with the company’s upcoming products in the pipeline.

Near-term revenue, coupled with significant partnerships have the potential to truly propel Aequus to big gains in the near future.

Little Company, Big Partnerships

Standing out among Aequus’s product pipeline listed are two significant partnerships that could lead to much bigger opportunities for the company going forward.

The first is with multi-billion dollar company, Supernus Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: SUPN). Dwarfed by a giant that’s 137x larger in market cap, Aequus is getting a shot at the big leagues.

Aequus secured the in-license Canadian rights to Supernus’s two epilepsy medicines, Topiramate XR, and Oxcarbazepine, and is working to improve on the current market options, through making them both once-daily dosages. The intent is to improve patient compliance, and bring more consistent blood levels compared to immediate release products.

Both products have been successfully marketed by Supernus in the US since 2013, thus Aequus is seeking regulatory approval from Health Canada for these two products, and will handle all Canadian marketing upon approval.

As the partnership with Supernus is a licensing agreement, Aequus’s deal with Corium International (NASDAQ:  CORI) is that of a development agreement.

It is significant that Aequus at a market cap of just $11.7 million is developing products with much larger Corium, with its market cap of nearly $420 million.

Struck in 2014, the deal with Corium truly opened a door for Aequus in the transdermal space, for its AQS1301 (aripiprazole) program, targeting psychiatric disorders.

Since then, Aequus has made significant progress with AQS1301, and has implemented a transdermal approach to other programs in its pipeline.

Aequus and the Transdermal Effect

Among the eight ongoing product programs in Aequus’s portfolio, four utilize a transdermal delivery system: AQS1301 (Transdermal Aripiprazole); AQS1302 (Transdermal Clobazam); AQS1303 (Transdermal Pyridoxine/Doxylamine); and AQS1304 (Transdermal Medical Cannabis).

By utilizing a patch, patients can have higher confidence in their dosages, especially with drugs that require multiple dose times during the day. A patient beholden to the clock, over and over during the day, is much more susceptible to missing a dosage, thus reducing the effectiveness of their medicine.

In the case of AQS1303, the transdermal form aims to replace a medication that is normally taken orally—up to four times a day.

Both AQS1301 and AQS1302 could be very important to their patients, as they both deal with neurological disorders that depend heavily on dosage consistency (schizophrenia, bipolar, depression, and epilepsy).

But among their pipeline, it’s AS1304 that we believe could possibly have the largest upside—and here’s why…

A Possible Lucrative Pot Patch Solution

Growing acceptance over the effectiveness for medical marijuana for pain management, anxiety disorders, and many other symptoms is causing a shift in doctor’s offices across the western world.

In Canada alone, where medical marijuana has already been legal for years, client registrations for medical marijuana products surpassed 200,000 as of June 2017.

However a stigma still remains, especially for patients who have never smoked anything before in their lives.

A rise in the development of pharmaceutical-grade medicinal marijuana is currently underway.

The result has been a spike in value for developers such as GW Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: GWPH), whose product Sativex delivers cannabinoids through a nasal spray, or Zynerba Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: ZYNE), who has worked diligently to develop a chewing gum delivery method for cannabinoids.

Both of those companies have seen major progress in their share prices since announcing and progressing their respective cannabinoid products.

However, it’s Aequus’s AQS1304 transdermal patch application of medical marijuana that intrigues us the most.

For patients requiring significant pain management strategies, every moment counts. By applying a patch that delivers a controlled steady stream of the desired medication, Aequus is looking to offer a safe, consistent method of delivering medical marijuana.

As the public has warmed up to the medical cannabis sector, the market has been red hot for the newly-legalized business opportunity.

The three biggest complaints about medical cannabis treatment by patients and doctors alike have been dose delivery, dose consistency, and clinical data support—Aequus’s AQS1304 aims to address and alleviate all three barriers at the same time.

Throughout development, Aequus is working closely with patients and physicians with the goal to provide a cannabinoid product that’s safe, consistent, targeted, and above all… effective.

We believe this could be a very desirable product amongst a rapidly growing sector that’s still at the very beginning of its story.

The Central Nervous System and Cannabiniod Spaces are Set to Take Off, with Few Revenue-Generating Junior Options in the Mix, but Plenty of Big Pharma Giants Involved — See Our Recommendation.

FEATURE STOCK: FOR COMPARISON

Aequus Pharmaceuticals

OTC: AQSZF // TSX.V: AQS

Market Cap: $11.713 million

Aequus Pharmaceuticals is a Junior Biotech Company specializing in the development and commercialization of drugs in Canada. It focuses on various therapeutic areas, including neurology, ophthalmology, and transplantation. The company already markets two drugs (one for organ transplants, another for glaucoma). Aequus has an impressive product pipeline, including multiple development stage product candidates dealing with bipolar disorders, schizophrenia, epilepsy, anxiety and other disorders.

CNS and Transdermal Comparables : In Different Stages, but Worthwhile to Study

These stocks represent some of the leading players in the CNS therapeutics sector, all of which have made major advancements including drug approvals and bringing products to market. Not all are pure-play CNS companies, but they are examples of just how successful the CNS therapeutics, cannabinoids, and pain management markets can be.

Mylan N.V.

NASDAQ: MYL

Market Cap: $20.419 billion

Mylan N.V. develops, licenses, manufactures, markets, and distributes generic, brand name, and over-the-counter products worldwide in tablet, capsule, injectable, transdermal patch, gel, nebulized, and cream or ointment forms.

Recent Headline: Mylan shares soar on Amazon reports, FDA approvals

 

Zynerba Pharmaceuticals

NASDAQ: ZYNE

Market Cap: $197.616 million

Zynerba focuses on developing and commercializing proprietary synthetic cannabinoid therapeutics formulated for transdermal delivery. Its product candidates include ZYN002, which is in Phase II clinical trial for adult patients with refractory epileptic focal seizures and osteoarthritis, as well as pediatric patients with fragile X syndrome; and ZYN001 that is in preclinical stage for the treatment of fibromyalgia and peripheral neuropathic pain.

Recent Headline: Zynerba Pharma Stock Soars on Positive Cannabis-Based Drug Results

Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.

NASDAQ: AXSM

Market Cap: $124.866 million

Axsome develops therapies for the management of central nervous system (CNS) disorders. The company’s product candidates include AXS-05 that is in Phase III trial for the treatment of treatment resistant depression and Alzheimer’s disease agitation; and AXS-02, which is in Phase III trial to treat complex regional pain syndrome, knee osteoarthritis related to bone marrow lesions, and chronic low back pain related to Modic changes. It is also developing AXS-06, a preclinical product candidate for CNS disorders, including chronic pain.

Recent Headline: Axsome Therapeutics Announces AXS-07 for the Treatment of Migraine

GW Pharmaceuticals plc

NASDAQ: GWPH

Market Cap: $3.114 billion

GW engages in discovering, developing, and commercializing cannabinoid prescription medicines using botanical extracts derived from the Cannabis plant. It operates through three segments: Commercial, Sativex Research and Development, and Pipeline Research and Development. The company markets Sativex, an oromucosal spray for the treatment of spasticity due to multiple sclerosis. It is also developing Sativex in Phase II trials in neuropathic pain.

Recent Headline: GW Pharmaceuticals to Present Epidiolex (cannabidiol) Data and Educational Programs at the American Epilepsy Society Annual Meeting

 


Our View: Aequus Pharmaceuticals Gets Our Strongest Speculative BUY Rating

With eight strong projects already underway at varying stages of development, Aequus Pharmaceuticals has several shots with which to hit the bullseye. We believe that their balance of targets has been wisely chosen, despite appearing to be a wide net.

The fact is, Aequus is implementing a very wise strategy, that we believe has the potential to truly spark a very healthy run.

Equipped with the Supernus licensing agreement, Aequus has an opportunity to make some near-term revenue through sales in Canada of Topiramate XR, and Oxcarbazepine—Most junior biotech firms don’t have that to look forward to, at least not right away.

Aequus is targeting neurological disorders, in particular epilepsy—which is projected to be a near $7 billion market in the next 10 years.

Overall, the bulk of the company’s upcoming projects are in the CNS sector, which is a market that’s blowing up—nearly $130 billion market by 2025.

However, it’s the transdermal medical marijuana patch that has us most intrigued. Growth in the legal cannabis sector is truly incredible right now, and to tap into that with a user-friendly, consistent dose delivery method is in our opinion an ingenious move.

While majors are working on pills and chewing gums, Aequus is utilizing their experience in transdermal delivery—which has no doubt been enhanced by working with Corium and the Transdermal Research Pharm Lab (TRPL), a research company with over 45 years of experience in transdermal delivery.

We’ve gotten this far without even touching on the all-star management team, led by Chairman and CEO Doug Janzen, who comes with 19 years of Life Sciences industry experience—including leading NASDAQ-listed drug dev company Cardiome Pharma to over $1 billion in licensing deals.

In fact, many of Aequus’s top positions are filled by talented former Cardiome people. We like this, as it shows chemistry, and a previous formula for success.

Janzen is joined by COO Anne Stevens, who was a co-founder and senior partner of his at Northview Ventures. Ms Stevens is also a found of Aequus, and was an External Affairs Analyst for Cardiome Pharma.

Completing a triumvirate of former Cardiome personnel on the Aequus team is Dr. Donald McAfee, Chief Scientific Officer. Dr. McAfee brings more than 40 years of industry experience, including a tenure as CEO and Chieft Technical Officer of Aderis Pharmaceuticals, where he led the introduction of a number of clinical candidates including a therapeutic patch for Parkinson’s disease, which are now marketed.

The team has worked very well before—in some cases, on more than one occasion.

When you put it all together, here’s what stands out for us for AQSZF/AQS.V:

  • Two in-license medications being marketed in Canada, through licensing agreement with Supernus (mkt cap $1.9 billion)
  • Developmental partnership with Corium (mkt cap $419 million)
  • Research collaboration with TRPL to generate IPs, formulate, and devise analytical methods for transdermal programs
  • Experienced team, with history that includes over $1 billion in licensing deals
  • Three promising medicines targeting epilepsy
  • Four proprietary transdermal projects
  • Promising transdermal application of medicinal marijuana
  • Plenty of blue sky, with a multiple shots on goal

There’s a lot to like about the Aequus gameplan, and their potential going forward. Already having partnerships with majors such as Supernus and Corium is a healthy look for the junior whose market cap is still quite small in comparison.

We like their targeting of epilepsy, and medical marijuana, and their wise use of transdermal delivery.

Our recommendation is to seek a position now, ahead of their early revenue streams that will come from their marketing efforts on Topiramate XR, and Oxcarbazepine.

They’ve shown that they can work well with much-larger partners, and there’s a high likelihood that they could repeat the same type of arrangement with their preclinical and clinical stage drugs.

Be sure to stay up to date with the company’s news and advances, as they’ll certainly have a steady news flow stemming from all eight of their projects and properties. Join their email list at https://www.aequuspharma.ca.

We believe Aequus has a winning strategy, a synergistic team, and an enviable pipeline of projects with heavyweight partners backing them.

 

USA News Group

Editorial Staff

 



 

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Cobalt and Lithium Markets Projected to Grow Due to the Demand of Batteries

The mining industry is very diverse and in recent years, technological advancements have raised demand for certain minerals like Lithium, which is now widely used in researchable batteries. Lithium-ion batteries are an efficient source of energy for rechargeable storage devices, capable of expanding battery durability, and are leading to an increasing power source for consumer electronics including hybrid and electric vehicles.

According to a research by Techsci Research, the global lithium-ion battery market is projected to grow at a CAGR of over 17% during 2016 – 2021. In terms of energy demand, it is expected to increase from 12928.4 Million Ton Oil Equivalent (MTOE) in 2014 to 17,000 MTOE by 2020.

Lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) battery type are expected to constitute a large share of the overall lithium ion battery market. A report by Markets and Markets indicates that the energy density of any LCO battery is very high, and the cost of manufacturing these batteries is fairly reasonable, owing to the use of graphite carbon and cobalt.

The market for lithium nickel manganese cobalt battery type is expected to grow at the highest rate between 2016 and 2022. As for the overall lithium ion battery market, the research projects that the market will be valued at USD 68.97 Billion, by 2022, growing at a CAGR of 16.6% between 2016 and 2022.

Elon Musk: In a few years, robots will move so fast you’ll need a ‘strobe light’ to see them

Tech executive and billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk took to Twitter Sunday night to say the future potential of robots will be surprising and potentially scary, so lawmakers need to regulate artificial intelligence.

In response to a twitter post of a humanoid robot made by Boston Robotics jumping up on raised surfaces with the caption, “we dead,” Musk responded with a warning:

“This is nothing. In a few years, that bot will move so fast you’ll need a strobe light to see it. Sweet dreams…”

 

This is not the first time the billionaire tech exec has hammered home the frightening potential of AI. But Robots being able to move quickly is not all scary — it is also a valuable productivity tool, according to Musk. At the beginning of November, on a conference call with investors discussing Tesla ‘s third quarter financial results, Musk said the production of Tesla cars will depend on robotics working quickly.

“It’s remarkable how much can be done by just beating up robots…adding additional robots at choke points and just making lines go really, really fast. Speed is the ultimate weapon,” says Musk.

Also on Sunday evening, Musk tweeted a reminder that artificial intelligence needs to be regulated by federal lawmakers.

“Got to regulate AI/robotics like we do food, drugs, aircraft & cars. Public risks require public oversight. Getting rid of the FAA [wouldn’t] make flying safer. They’re there for good reason,” Musk writes. He published the comment with a link to the music video “Regulate,” a rap song released in 1994 from the artists Warren G and Nate Dogg.

“AI is a rare case where I think we need to be proactive in regulation than be reactive,” according to Musk, speaking to the National Governors Association in July.

His call for regulation is because he says the potential for robotics, if let to develop unchecked, threatens human existence.

“I have exposure to the most cutting edge AI, and I think people should be really concerned by it,” says Musk. “AI is a fundamental risk to the existence of human civilization in a way that car accidents, airplane crashes, faulty drugs or bad food were not — they were harmful to a set of individuals within society, of course, but they were not harmful to society as a whole.”

Not all tech executives are so dire in their warnings. Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg , for example, has said that artificial intelligence will improve life in the future.

“I have pretty strong opinions on this. I am optimistic,” says Zuckerberg . “I think you can build things and the world gets better. But with AI especially, I am really optimistic. And I think people who are naysayers and try to drum up these doomsday scenarios — I just, I don’t understand it. It’s really negative and in some ways I actually think it is pretty irresponsible.”

Hackers can easily tap into an office phone and listen to everything you’re saying — here’s how

Hackers can easily tap into an office phone and listen to everything you’re saying — here’s how

 

Many offices have IP phones, but did you know that they might be vulnerable to hackers? Depending on the phone, someone could use the device to spy on you remotely. We spoke with Ang Cui, cybersecurity expert and founder of Red Balloon Security, who discovered the exploit in a Cisco phone. Here’s a look at what someone might be able to do with it and what you can do to protect yourself. Following is a transcript of the video.

Ang Cui: A hacker can actually listen to everything that’s going on in the room that the phone is in regardless of whether you are on the phone call or not.

Hello, my name is Ang Cui. I am the founder and chief scientist of Red Balloon Security.

So we took a Cisco phone. We took it apart, and we looked at it not like a telephone, but like a computer. It has a handset, it has a screen, and it has a bunch of numbers you can dial, but it also runs a whole lot of very vulnerable software.

We extracted the firmware that runs on that computer, and we systematically mapped out things that look like vulnerabilities. And over the course of two and a half months, we figured out exactly where the vulnerabilities are in a portion of the system that we can reach as an attacker.

So what can someone do if they were able to exploit the software and firmware running inside your phone? Well they can certainly listen to you when you’re making phone calls. They can probably figure out who you’re calling and when. But it goes way beyond that.

The microphone never turns off, so the hacker can listen to every single thing that the phone hears one hundred percent of the time, without stop.

In order to pull out of this attack and a lot of the other attacks we’ve disclosed over the years on IP phones, you don’t need physical access. You can hit this vulnerability over the network, remotely. In fact, a few years ago, we made a demonstration at DEFCON, where we got a resume to hack a printer, and then we got the printer to hack a router, and then we got the router to hack a phone. And this was all done automatically in real-time, live on stage. So it is certainly possible for an attacker to exploit the IP phone sitting on your desk behind a firewall from somewhere else on the internet.

After we got access to the microphone, we decided to do something more fun, and we feed all that data into a speech-to-text engine, and we Tweet out the output of that. So instead of having to listen to all these conversations, you can just read it on Twitter.

So this demo was producer as part of a greater research into embedded device vulnerability. And we’re happy that we work very closely with Cisco in order for us to hand over the vulnerability.

We disclosed it to them, and they were able to very quickly turn around and issue a patch that fixed this specific security problem. I’m really happy to say that Cisco has updated the firmware on those phones, so that specific vulnerability is no longer there, in the IP phones that have been updated.

So there a few problems with this. One: according to the research that we put out, very few people update firmware. This is not … hopefully this isn’t news to you. You probably, like everyone else, don’t want to update all of the devices’ firmware as soon as they come out. And, in fact, the world is really bad at keeping the firmware of embedded devices up-to-date.

So even if the vendor issues is a security patch for the Cisco phone, the chances that all of the world have applied this patch is very low. The second thing is this is not a special case. We looked at a number of other IP phones, and we did not find a single IP phone that didn’t fundamentally have security vulnerabilities that could allow the attacker to achieve exactly where you’re seeing here on those phones. So if you have an IP phone on your desk right now, chances are there are known vulnerabilities that will allow an attacker to do exactly what we’re showing you as possible on the Cisco phone.

Electric-car start-up Lucid Motors moves to bigger headquarters in Tesla’s backyard

Potential Tesla competitor Lucid Motors is moving from its current headquarters in Menlo Park, California, to a new facility in the nearby city of Newark.

Electric-car start-up Lucid Motors is doubling the size of its offices and is moving into Tesla ‘s neighborhood.

The company, which is not yet selling any cars, is moving from its current headquarters in Menlo Park, California, to a new facility in the nearby city of Newark.

Lucid Motors announced the move on its blog on Monday.

The new offices will be located near Lucid’s prototype design shop, Lucid said.

Newark borders Fremont, where Tesla builds its cars.

Lucid revealed its first planned production model, the Lucid Air, at a private event in 2016. The car made its auto show debut at the New York International Auto Show in April. The electric sedan is a shot across the bow at Tesla. Lucid says the car is smaller than a Tesla Model S but offers as much interior space as a large Mercedes S-class sedan.

Lucid’s chief technology officer is Peter Rawlinson, who had formerly been a Tesla vice president and chief engineer on the Model S. Despite the fact that the Lucid Air is billed as a high-performance luxury electric sedan, Rawlinson has said he thinks the company’s true competitors are the high-end German automakers.

Those companies, such as Audi , Mercedes and BMW , are all working on their own electric cars that would also conceivably compete with Tesla.

There have been some reports in 2017 that Lucid has fielded offers from potential buyers, including Ford , according to Recode.

 

Maybe you shouldn’t catch ’em all — A new study links ‘Pokémon Go’ to traffic deaths, injuries, and vehicle damage

  • A new study from Purdue University indicates that in Tippecanoe County, Indiana, “Pokémon Go” may have led to two deaths, 31 injuries, and nearly $500,000 in vehicle damage.
  • The study tracked the frequency of traffic accidents that occurred within the vicinity of PokéStops during the months before and after the game’s release.
  • The researchers estimated that “Pokémon Go” may have led to hundreds of additional deaths and thousands more injuries nationwide.

“Pokémon Go” became a global gaming phenomenon after it launched last year. It also might have become a traffic menace.

Looking at data from Tippecanoe County, Indiana, a new study out of Purdue University found that traffic accidents rose sharply in the areas near PokéStops, real-world destinations where game players collect virtual Pokémon characters. The study suggests that “Pokémon Go”-associated traffic accidents in the county could have caused two deaths, 31 injuries, and nearly $500,000 in vehicle damage.

“We determine that users playing the virtual reality game ‘Pokémon Go’ while driving gave rise to a disproportionate increase in vehicular crashes, injuries, and fatalities in the vicinity of PokeStops,” Mara Faccio and John McConnell, both professors of finance at Purdue’s Krannert School of Management, wrote in their report. They added: “However measured, the costs are significant.”

In their study, Faccio and McConnell examined thousands of traffic reports in Tippecanoe County before and after the launch of “Pokémon Go.” By comparing accident reports to the location of PokeStops, the researchers discovered a correlation — more than one hundred traffic accidents had occurred in the vicinity of PokeStops in the five-month period following the app’s release.

The researchers also estimated the effect the game might have had on traffic accidents throughout the United States. Extrapolating from their Tippecanoe County data, Faccio and McConnell estimated that the game could have been responsible for 256 deaths and 29,370 injuries nationwide during the same five-month period on which they focused. They also estimated that the game could have led to $2 billion and $7.3 billion worth of traffic-related damage.

“Pokémon Go” is a kind of augmented reality treasure hunt. Users play the game by walking or driving around in the real world while staring at their screens, looking for virtual objects and characters. The app uses geo-location to direct players to spots where they can capture Pokémon characters.

Concerns have been raised about the game almost since it’s release, with reports linking use of the app to criminal behaviortraffic accidents, and isolated injuries. Because the app requires players to move among a number of locations in order to play, it’s been speculated that the game could pose as a potential driving distraction.

“Pokémon Go” developer Niantic attempted to quash app-related traffic accidents by first issuing a warning to players in moving vehicles and later by making the game virtually impossible to play when users were traveling at high-speeds.