Archives for April 14, 2018

Retirement Savings Better Than Ever

America’s collective readiness for retirement is improving, according to Fidelity’s latest Retirement Savings Assessment study. The study distills America’s retirement readiness into a single score representing the percentage of estimated retirement income that the average saver will require.

According to the current study, America’s combined retirement score is 80 – meaning that the average American saver is on track to have 80% of the income required to cover all retirement costs. While 80 falls at the upper end of the fair range in Fidelity’s guide, it’s a great improvement over the original survey score of 62 in 2005.

Unfortunately, assuming that 80% of retirement income covers necessary expenses, the results indicate that half of survey respondents are at risk of not having enough income to cover these expenses in retirement – and the data indicates movement toward the extremes. While 32% of households scored above 95, 28% of households scored less than 65. Both values increased from the 2016 survey, at the expense of the fair category (65-80) and the good category (81-95).

The average score for baby boomers (those born in 1946-1964) was 86, the highest of all generations in the survey – as it should be, since most boomers are nearing retirement or already retired. They are socking away just under 10% of their salaries for retirement, above the average savings rate of 8.8% but well below Fidelity’s recommended savings rate of 15%. At this point, the most impactful step for Boomers is to work longer and delay Social Security benefits, but taking advantage of catch-up contributions to 401(k)/IRA accounts can help.

On the other end of the generational scale, millennials have the second-best average retirement score at 78. Millennials (born 1982-2000) save only 7.5% of their salaries on average, but a soaring stock market has helped them overtake generation X (born 1965-1981) in readiness – even with relatively conservative investing habits. They could improve by adopting more aggressive investing habits while they have more time to recover from the inevitable corrections.

Generation X averages 77 in retirement readiness, as they did in the 2016 survey. With an 8.6% savings rate, generation X-ers will need to increase savings rates or consider working longer to compensate, since they don’t have the luxury of time that millennials have.

Are you in the half of Americans that aren’t on track to meet essential expenses in retirement? Fidelity suggests three steps to improve and projects how much of an impact these changes will have on an average retirement readiness score.

1.Review Investments

Investments that are either too conservative or risky for your age can reduce your likely retirement income. Fidelity estimates that an age-appropriate asset allocation would increase the average readiness score from 80 to 82.

2.Increase Savings

At Fidelity’s recommended savings rate of 15% with employer contributions included, the average retirement score increases from 80 to 90 – but every little bit of savings will help.

3.Delaying Retirement

The median retirement age of respondents was 65, below the full retirement age (FRA) of 66-67 depending on birth year. By simply delaying retirement from age 65 until FRA, average readiness increases from 80 to 91 – and by working beyond FRA, you can increase your monthly Social Security benefits by up to 30%.

These are obvious points – if you save more and work longer, you should have more income at retirement and should need less income when you do retire. However, obvious is not the same as simple. Fidelity is noting our progress in retirement readiness and reminding us of the necessary steps to close the gap. It’s up to us to actually take those steps.

Regardless of where you plan to retire, the number one factor in ensuring that you can retire on your terms is your 401(k). Make sure that your 401(k) is maximizing its potential with this free analysis that checks your fees, fund mix, and other factors to help you hit your retirement goals.

Tips to Save Money on Popular Wellness Items

As spring begins to bloom, and Americans break out of winter hibernation, improving wellness and working on a healthier lifestyle enters the forefront of their minds. Without spending a dime, you can benefit from the warmer temperatures of spring. Crack open your windows to air out your home, take more outdoor walks or bring your fitness routine outside.

You might be interested in taking your health and wellness a step further. Self-care became a major focus in 2017, and as a result, there are more ways than ever to keep yourself healthy, both physically and mentally. Before spending more money than you should to take advantage of one of these recent trends, consider the following advice to improve your health without overspending.

Essential oils. The world of essential oils is vast, and might be overwhelming if you don’t know where to start. If you’re hoping to diffuse, apply or even ingest essential oils to reap their benefits, make sure you do your due diligence. One universal piece of advice: Don’t buy “cheap” or knockoff essential oils to save money. The reason certain essential oils are marketed as less expensive might be because they are diluted or even include ingredients that are lower quality and might not be safe.

Rather than cut costs on the oils you use, you can save money on accessories. Bargain hunt for a diffuser rather than buying one that is high-tech or fancy. Something simple and straightforward can be found for $20 at most retail box stores. You can use a carrying case or shelf that you already own, as long as you read the recommended storage environment to keep them in good condition for as long as possible.

Lastly, consider how you want to start trying essential oils. If you have a certain ailment that you are looking to address, such as allergies or stress, research the best oils to start with and start by purchasing only one or two. If you are looking for general help with wellness, a starter kit might be the best bet financially, as they are often offered at a discount from individually priced oils. There are also wholesale and bulk options once you decide what essential oils you like and want to invest in, so that you can get an overall discount in the long-term.

Better sleep. The amount and the quality of sleep you get each night can affect every aspect of your life. Better sleep is trending in the wellness world, and everything from pricey mattresses with smart technology to sleep science studies are touted as solutions for more sleep. But you don’t necessarily have to reach into your wallet to sleep better and feel better:

  • Set an alarm: You probably set an alarm to wake up each day, right? Do the same thing in the evening to help you get to bed early. As a bonus, going to sleep and waking up at the same times each day and night will help your body adjust to a schedule.
  • Try yoga at night: Instead of taking a yoga class you need to pay for, try a 10- or 15-minute routine created
    specifically for better sleep. There are many yoga experts who provide free routines on YouTube to get you ready to fall asleep and stay asleep.
  • Cut back on caffeine: This is probably easier said than done for many people who live for their afternoon cup of coffee (or two), but the earlier you cut out caffeine during the day, the better chance you have at getting tired in the evening.

Unplug. Lastly, the influx of technology seeping into every part of our lives has many people craving time away from screens – so much so, in fact, that there are now camps and retreats that advertise an expensive “digital detox” experience. If you want to step away from your devices to quiet your mind, the best part is you don’t need to spend a dime. It can be a challenge at first, but aim for an hour each day away from any screens. On the weekends, try for two hours a day. Pick up a book, go for a walk or a jog or get together with a friend. You may find you are able to focus more, increase your productivity, and even improve your posture, as you won’t be looking down at a laptop or smartphone. Once in awhile, try unplugging for an entire day or period of time – such as a vacation – and see how you feel.

This Travel Blogger Shares 6 Tips on How to Make Money on Instagram

Instagram has more than 800 million users, but not all of them have figured out how to make money from their feeds.

However, Viktoria Altman, the blogger behind TravelTipster, is a social media maven who has cracked the code. Since she started using her Instagram for business purposes in late 2016, Altman has built a following of over 33,000 fans by sharing breathtaking images from around the globe.

Altman learned how she turned her love for travel and photography into a source of income (which, by the way, brings in over $1,000 per month).

Here’s how Altman earns money from her travel photos, along with her advice for aspiring Instagram influencers looking to follow in her well-traveled footsteps.

1. Capture your passion with quality photos and equipment

These days, Altman works full time on her blog and Instagram feed. She also deals with other platforms, including Pinterest and Facebook.

But Altman didn’t start out as a blogger. She began as a full-time traveler.

“The more places I visited, the more inspired I felt to try and create something that would help me preserve memories and help others to create their own experiences,” said Altman.

She initially took pictures with her cellphone. But in November 2016 she decided to take her photography up a notch to produce exceptional images for Instagram.

“Start with buying a good DSLR [digital single-lens reflex camera] and a starter lens,” she advised.

Now Altman uses her website and Instagram to inspire others and help travelers build their own adventures.

“I provide lots of travel tips, talk about places to visit in a location, how to save money, and how to get the most out of the experience,” said Altman.

Focusing on practical tips also helped her stand out in the travel blogging and Instagram world.

“Having a unique voice [on] Instagram and [in the] blogosphere is very important to grow your following,” she said.

By choosing a field you’re passionate about — whether it’s travel, fitness, food, or whatever else — you’ll be more likely to add value and a unique perspective.

2. Boost your photography skills with free online courses

Of course, Instagram isn’t just about the information you can provide. It’s primarily about the quality of your images. That’s why Altman made it a priority to improve her skills as a photographer.

Once you’ve secured the right equipment, take advantage of free online tutorials to sharpen your skills.

“There are a million free videos on YouTube, and the best way to learn, I find, is to watch the videos about photography and then practice on your own,” she said. “Same works for Photoshop and Lightroom. There is a learning curve, but it’s very doable without any expensive classes.”

Altman has also improved her photography skills by taking advantage of the “social” part of social media.

“I have been able to make friends with great photographers through Instagram and Vero,” she said. “I often ask them for advice.”

Without standout photography skills, you’ll be hard-pressed to succeed as an Instagram influencer.

“It’s a very competitive world,” said Altman. “Making a living as an Instagram influencer means you need to constantly work hard on yourself and your skills.”

3. Find your tribe and engage with them

Along with mastering the art of photography, you must also grow your following and boost engagement.

“Instagram has always been about community, and by finding a group of like-minded people whose work you admire you can help yourself grow,” said Altman. “I am networking with many big landscape photographers who also follow me and comment on my pictures. This means the Instagram algorithm favors me and helps me grow faster.”

Along with growing your following, you should also focus on building engagement. This could mean following other Instagram users or responding to any comments left on your photos.

“You would start to create your Instagram family by following bloggers whose work you admire, commenting on their pictures, and building a relationship,” said Altman. “Building a genuine community is the No. 1 step to becoming a professional Instagram influencer.”

4. Collaborate with companies offering products you’d use

You don’t need thousands of likes per picture to monetize your Instagram feed, Altman said. She said clients will start to approach you once you steadily have about 700 to 1,000 likes per picture.

Of course, you can also reach out to them when you’re ready.

“Every brand has a PR team,” said Altman. “Send them an email, tell them you love their product, [but] only approach companies you would genuinely use.”

Some clients will give you products in exchange for a post, while others will pay you for a campaign.

“On average, an Instagrammer with 30,000 followers and a strong blog can expect to make $500 to $3,500 a month depending on the month,” said Altman. “An average campaign probably brings in about $1,000 for an Instagrammer of my size.”

5. ‘Under promise and over deliver’ for your clients

Once you start getting clients, Altman said it’s important to “under promise and over deliver.”

“If a client asks for three Instagram posts, I try to deliver four,” she said. “If a client asks for just one article, I try to add one more as a guest post on a different blog.”

The world of Instagram influencers is a competitive one. By exceeding clients’ expectations, Altman ensures they keep coming back. And a happy client can turn into a source of referral.

“Make the work great, put your heart and soul into it — and they’ll be back and refer others,” said Altman.

She also said you can’t expect to score lots of clients right away. Building a customer base takes time, so be patient. If you keep at it, you can make money doing what you love.

6. Don’t be afraid to experiment with new platforms

Rather than sticking solely to Instagram, Altman said it helps to also create blog posts, Pinterest images, and YouTube videos. Building up several sources of influence will help you bring in the most income from your online business.

Additionally, Instagram influencers should also be on the lookout for the next great platform.

“Everyone knows that Instagram is huge,” she said. “But consumers can change their habits. Remember Myspace?”

For her part, Altman has been experimenting with the social network Vero. Since it’s still fairly small, she feels she can score big clients by getting in on the ground floor.

“Be open to new media,” Altman advised. “Instagram users who got on Instagram at the very beginning had a huge advantage. I am always looking for new networks and trying new things.”

So while there are tried-and-true ways to get big on Instagram — great photography and engaging with your community being two of them — you also can’t be afraid to experiment.

By trying new things, you can carve your own niche in the Instagram influencer space. What’s more, you can turn your passion into a lucrative job that brings in hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars per month.

For even more inspiration, learn how this blogger makes $9,000 per month writing about cruises or how this stay-at-home mom makes seven figures after turning her blog into a business.

This simple budget can help you save way more without sacrificing your lifestyle

If you’re working hard but are in disbelief about the state of your bank account, you’re not alone. A recent national survey revealed that 44 percent of Americans could not afford a $400 emergency expense without borrowing or selling off assets. Americans also currently average a savings rate of significantly less than 5 percent.

Luckily, you can put more money in savings while still living comfortably with one surprisingly simple fix: It’s time to revisit household budgeting. Americans are earning, saving and spending enough, just in the wrong order.

As a certified financial planner, I recommend breaking down your finances into three categories: spend, save and donate. However, that hierarchy often lends itself to a 100/0/0 allocation, which I find totally backwards.

The quick fix is to reverse the order and attempt a 10/10/80 allocation of cash flow: Save 10 percent, donate 10 percent and then spend 80 percent.

Once this strategy is adopted, most folks will realize they’re living the same lifestyle they did before. Only now they’ll watch their savings and investment accounts steadily grow and begin compounding.

The donation portion is optional, but it’s hard to deny the incredible satisfaction of giving. In fact, this principle of generosity goes back at least as far as biblical times, when the apostle Paul taught the Corinthians that charity is the greatest of all virtues.

Americans are still generous today. “Giving by individuals totaled an estimated $281.86 billion, rising 3.9 percent (2.6 percent adjusted for inflation) in 2016,” reports Giving USA.

And even with a budget, you’ll still be able to spend 80 percent of your income! You can also embrace the momentum and start shifting your funds further in the right direction, perhaps creating a 15/15/70 program.

Compounding money is exciting but compounding knowledge is never-ending. To take this concept a step further, I challenge parents to put three jars in their kids’ rooms and label them save, donate and spend.

Instruct them to divvy up their birthday gifts, Christmas gifts, summer job money, etc., according to the same budget you’ve implemented. At the end of the year, they can use what’s in the spend jar on a game they’ve been wanting, for example, and give what’s in the donate jar to a charity that piques their interest.

It’s a lesson that will stick with you both, as these small habits can lead to big success.

3 Tech Stocks to Buy and Hold for Decades

In the fast-changing world of tech investing, it might seem incongruous to talk about holding stocks for decades. The fact remains, however, that this approach is likely one of the surest paths to market-beating returns over the long term. The trick is finding companies that not only are the leaders in their respective fields, but are also developing products and services that could generate future growth.

With that in mind, here are three tech companies that hold significant positions in my own portfolio and that I believe will be beating the market for decades to come: Amazon.com, Inc. (NASDAQ: AMZN), Alphabet Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOGL) (NASDAQ: GOOG), and Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL).

A $100 bill with a rising stock graph overlay.

Online sales is just the start

Amazon is riding one of the biggest trends around — e-commerce. According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, online sales have skyrocketed over the last decade, growing from about 3.5% of retail to a whopping 8.9% of total sales. Amazon has been the biggest beneficiary of that trend, capturing 44% of all e-commerce sales in the U.S. last year, and an estimated 4% of all retail sales.

The company has opted to forgo much of its profitability to expand its ever-growing dominance, which would be reason enough to buy the stock, but the company has additional arrows in its quiver that will spur future growth.

Cloud computing represents another significant trend, one which the company initiated with the debut of its Amazon Web Services (AWS). Last year, AWS generated revenue of $17.5 billion, an increase of 43% year over year, while its operating income jumped 39% over 2016. What began as a sideline produced 10% of the company’s revenue and all of its operating income last year.

Cloud shape superimposed over computer circuitry.

Amazon’s foray into the field of artificial intelligence (AI) is already yielding positive results, a trend that will likely continue as the technology becomes more widely used. Third-party research shows that customers who own an Echo smart speaker spend 66% more, on average, than other Amazon customers. AI helps to match customers with products and improves search results, and the company is now making the technology available to its cloud customers. AWS users looking to develop their own AI systems, like those that perform image or speech recognition, or language transcription or translation services will have access these services via Amazon.

Its sheer dominance of e-commerce, lead position in cloud computing, and growth potential in the field of AI make Amazon a must-have for any forward-looking portfolio.

Search and much more

Not many companies can boast of a product so well-known that it earns a spot in the popular lexicon as a verb, but that’s exactly what happened with search leader Google — and its supremacy in the field is undisputed. It controls 74% of the desktop search market worldwide, and a mind-boggling 93% for mobile.

The digital advertising that results from this search dominance is impressive. The company generated revenue of $110.9 billion last year, which grew 23% year over year, and its adjusted net income increased 22% over 2016.

Alphabet’s Google entered the cloud-computing game late, but it has made impressive gains. On the company’s most recent earnings conference call, CEO Sundar Pichai said that Google Cloud was “already a $1-billion-per-quarter business,” as well as “the fastest-growing major public cloud provider in the world.”

Office entrance with Google logo on glass wall.

The company is also pursuing other opportunities that could drive growth. Google was one of the pioneers in the artificial intelligence technique of deep learning, which has led to a host of developments — such as the tagging of photos on social media or speech recognition used by smartphones — and while these improve existing products and services, the company has yet to find a way to significantly monetize these discoveries.

Alphabet is also home to a number of “moonshots” including Waymo, the company’s self-driving division, which is close to significant monetization, as the segment is set to launch a driverless ride-hailing service later this year.

Its unparalleled control of search and substantial positions in both cloud computing and self-driving cars show why smart investors can hold Alphabet for decades.

Not just the iPhone

Apple has become synonymous with its flagship iPhone — and with good reason. The device was responsible for nearly 62% of the company’s revenue in fiscal 2017. While the iPhone accounted for only 18% of all smartphones sold in the fourth quarter, it accounted for 87% of the profits for the entire smartphone industry, according to calculations by Canaccord Genuity analyst Michael Walkley.

Some believe that the iPhone market may soon be saturated, but I think those fears are overblown, as demonstrated by customers’ continued willingness to pay a premium for the device. Additionally, Apple has a total of 1.3 billion active devices out there, and the vast majority of those are iPhones — and they’ll all need to be replaced at some point. While growth may slow or even decline somewhat in the future, the iPhone will continue to provide the company with boatloads of cash flow.

Meanwhile, Apple is working to increase revenue from other parts of its business. The company aims to double the size of its services revenue to over $50 billion by the end of 2020, and recently cleared sales of $31.3 billion in the trailing-12-month period, up 19% year over year. If the company can continue at that rate, it will easily achieve this goal.

The company has also been focused on its “other products” category recently, particularly in wearables. Those products, which include the Apple Watch, AirPods, and Beats products, grew 70% year over year in the most recently reported quarter.

Apple also pays a dividend that currently yields about 1.5% and has a payout ratio of just 25%. It is widely expected that the company will announce a dividend increase in the coming weeks, when it reveals the annual update to its capital return policy.

Between its cash cow iPhone, notable growth in services and other products, and a strong and growing dividend, Apple is the definition of long-term buy and hold.

A small disclaimer

While I plan to hold each of these stocks for decades to come, that doesn’t mean I’ll be sticking my head in the sand. There aren’t any guarantees that each company’s growth plans will pan out, so any significant changes to the investing thesis may result in an unanticipated sale.

Each of these companies dominates a specific corner of the tech arena and has significant catalysts for growth. That’s why I think they’ll still be in my portfolio when I’m old and gray.

3 Top Healthcare Stocks to Buy in April

There have been more stock market pops and drops lately and that might have you wondering what healthcare stocks can be bought to take advantage of this volatility. Buying healthcare stocks during periods of volatility can be smart because demand for healthcare products and services usually isn’t discretionary. However, that doesn’t necessarily mean it makes sense to buy every healthcare stock out there. To find out what healthcare stocks it might make sense to buy this month, we asked top Motley Fool investors what companies are on their radar. In their view, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries (NYSE: TEVA), Novacure (NASDAQ: NVCR), and Galapagos (NASDAQ: GLPG) should be at the top of your idea list right now. Read on to find out why.

Wall Street hates this stock, but I love it (and think you will, too)
Sean Williams (Teva Pharmaceutical Industries): One person’s trash is another person’s treasure I say, which is why I believe the recent weakness in Teva Pharmaceutical Industries is the perfect opportunity this April.

Pills are stacked to form an ascending bar chart on top of $100 bills spread out on a table.

Let’s face the facts, Teva has a long road ahead of it. The company is facing generic competition on its top-selling brand-name drug Copaxone, has dealt with numerous generic-drug pricing headwinds, overpaid for Actavis, which left it deep in debt, and settled a bribery scandal that resulted in the departure of its CEO and COO. To boot, it completely halted its dividend and has cut its profit expectations on multiple occasions.

Despite all of this, Teva is intriguing. It’s still the largest generic drugmaker in the world, and generics are only gaining in demand and prevalence. As the global population ages, and both consumers and physicians look for cheaper prescription alternatives, pricing power should return to Teva’s corner. By sometime in 2019, generic-drug pricing concerns should no longer be an issue.

Teva’s uncertainty is also dwindling. Concern over Copaxone’s exclusivity plagued this stock for years. Now that generic Copaxone has reached the market, the anticipation of the event is gone, and the future for the company is clearer. Even with Copaxone sales declining, other brand-name medicines, along with its generic portfolio, should help offset some or all of this weakness.

Management isn’t being shy about cutting costs, either. Teva announced plans to cut about 14,000 jobs — roughly a quarter of its global workforce — in an effort to reduce its annual expenses by $3 billion a year (about 16%). When added to its dividend suspension, we’re talking about more than $4 billion in annual cash outflow that Teva will now be able to bank on in an effort to reduce its debt. Along with divestitures of facilities and non-core assets, Teva has an opportunity to reduce its debt quicker than most investors probably realize.

And finally, Teva is relatively cheap as a result of its recent issues. The company is valued at a little over six times next year’s earnings-per-share (EPS) projections, and only a tad over five times its cash flow per-share projection in 2019. I believe Investors with a long-term horizon should be pleasantly surprised by Teva.

Blazing new trails in the fight against cancer

Brian Feroldi (Novocure): Volatility may have finally returned to the stock market, but scores of healthcare companies are still trading near their 52-week highs. In times like this, I think that it makes sense to focus on healthcare companies that hold explosive long-term growth potential. That’s why I continue to believe that Novocure is a solid bet.

Novocure is a cancer-focused company with an important twist — instead of focusing on improving the traditional modes of cancer treatment (surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy) Novocure is championing the use of a brand new modality called tumor treating fields or TTFields for shorts.

TTFields work by producing an artificial electric field near a cancerous tumor. Believe it or not, this helps to disrupt cell division in cancerous tumor cells, which inhibits their ability to grow (and in some cases causes them to shrink). This is a highly appealing treatment option for many patients because the side effects of using TTFfields are minimal, especially when compared to traditional cancer treatments. What’s more, TTFields can be used in combination with other cancer therapies to make them more effective.

While the medical community was highly skeptical of TTFields when they were first introduced, they have starting to enter the mainstream conversation after they were clinically proven to work. As a result, NovoCures’s revenue growth has skyrocketed in recent years and its stock price has soared.

There are plenty of reasons to believe that the company’s turbo-charged revenue growth rate will continue. TTFields are currently only approved for use in treating a deadly form of brain cancer called glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) but the company believes that they will eventually be used to treat mesothelioma, breast cancer, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, and more. There’s also plenty of room left for growth in GBM, too, as insurance coverage in the U.S. continues to improve and Novocure recently gained national reimbursement coverage in Austria and Japan.

Overall, Novocure’s huge revenue growth and clinical results have convinced me that TTFields are the real deal. Since Novocure is the only company that is currently commercializing TTFields, I’m convinced that this company should be able to grow its top line rapidly for many years to come.

A man wearing a dress shirt and tie listens through a wall using a plastic cup

This biotech could be going places

Todd Campbell (Galapagos NV): If you can afford to take on some risk in your portfolio, then Galapagos NV is one top stock that might be worth picking up in April.

The company’s got needle-moving data expected later this year from two major programs and, thanks to the market’s recent sell-off, its shares are trading at a nice discount to where they were only two months ago.

There’s no telling if the data will be good, but if it is, Galapagos could benefit significantly from milestone payments and royalties. For instance, its lead product, filgotinib, is licensed to biotech Goliath Gilead Sciences (NASDAQ: GILD) and is being evaluated in a variety of blockbuster autoimmune indications. Results from a phase 3 rheumatoid arthritis study should be available in the second half of 2018; since that market is worth more than $16 billion per year, the payoff for investors could be big. Galapagos will share in EU profits on filgotinib, plus it can collect 20% to 30% royalties on U.S. sales if filgotinib eventually wins an OK.

Galapagos also expects to report data soon for its triplet combination therapy for cystic fibrosis. It’s developing this triplet with AbbVie Inc. (NYSE: ABBV) , and the potential revenue opportunity in that indication is significant, too.

Currently, Vertex Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: VRTX) has the cystic fibrosis treatment market locked up, but if Galapagos succeeds, it could carve away at Vertex Pharmaceuticals’ sales. In 2017, Vertex Pharmaceuticals’ cystic fibrosis drugs brought in over $2 billion, and that was from only being able to treat about half of all cystic fibrosis patients. If Galapagos’ cystic fibrosis drugs do reach the market someday, Galapagos can receive royalties of between 15% to 20%, plus up to $600 million in milestones. Galapagos can also choose to split profits in the EU with AbbVie.

Admittedly, Galapagos’ trials could be a bust — and that makes buying Galapagos shares risky. Nonetheless, the opportunity is large enough to suggest it can make sense to add a little of it to diversified portfolios.